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Ophiuchus (Constellation)


Contents

Ophiuchus is located between the two parts of the constellation Serpens
Image: Ophiuchus is located between the two parts of the constellation
Serpens
Credit: K.R.Carr/Stellarium

  1. Overview
  2. Named stars in Ophiuchus
  3. Open Clusters
  4. Globular Clusters
  5. Galaxies
  6. Nebulae
  7. Meteor Showers
  8. Bordering Constellations
  9. See also
  10. References

Overview


Once known as Serpentarius, Ophiuchus the Serpent Bearer, is a large constellation best viewed during spring.


Named stars in Ophiuchus


Rasalhague (Alpha Ophiuchi / α Oph)

A class-A5 giant star 47 light years from Earth. It has a companion star which orbits with a radius of about 7 AU.


Cheleb or Cebalrai (Beta Ophiuchi / β Oph)

A slightly variable class-K giant about 82 light years from Earth.


Al Durajah (Gamma Ophiuchi / γ Oph)

A class-A4 star of the 4th magnitude located about 95 light years from Earth.


Yed Prior (Delta Ophiuchi / δ Oph)

A class-M0.5 giant of the 3rd magnitude.


Yed Post or Yed Posterior (Epsilon Ophiuchi / ε Oph)

A class-G9.5 3rd magnitude giant located at a distance of 108 light years from Earth.


Han (Zeta Ophiuchi / ζ Oph)

A slightly variable blue-white class-O9.5 dwarf about 460 light years from Earth. Although ζ Oph is classified as a dwarf star it has a diameter 8 times that of the Sun.


Sabik (Eta Ophiuchi / η Oph)

Sabik at magnitude 2.43 is the second brightest star in Ophiuchus. It is a double star consisting of a class-A2 and class-A3 in a highly elliptical orbit.


Barnard's star (V2500 Ophiuchi / Proxima Ophiuchi)

At a distance of only 6 light years Barnard's star is the second closest star to Earth after the Alpha Centauri system. It has the greatest apparent angular motion (proper motion) across the sky than any other star, around 10.4 seconds or arc per year. Barnard's star is a cool, dim class-M4 dwarf of 9.54 apparent magnitude.


Open Clusters


NGC 6633

An open cluster of around 30 stars with an apparent magnitude of 4.6


IC 4665

A loose cluster with an apparent magnitude of 4.2. It is located about 1400 light years from Earth.


Collinder 331 (Tr26)

An open cluster with an apparent magnitude of 9.5 [1]


Collinder 359 (Melotte 186)

An open cluster with an apparent locality close to IC 4665. It is about 100 million years old [2]


Globular Clusters


M9 (or NGC 6333)

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 7.7 and about 25800 light years from Earth.


M10 (or NGC 6254)

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 6.6 and about 14300 light years from Earth.


M12 (or NGC 6218)

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 6.7 and about 16000 light years from Earth.


M19 (or NGC 6273)

The most oblate of the globular clusters, M19 has an apparent magnitude 6.8 and about 28000 light years from Earth.


M62 (or NGC 6266)

An irregularly shaped cluster of apparent magnitude 6.5 and about 22500 light years from Earth. It is about 6100 light years from the galactic centre of the Milky Way.


M107 (or NGC 6171)

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 7.9 and about 21000 light years from Earth.


NGC 6235

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 9.97 and about 37200 light years from Earth.


NGC 6284

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 8.83 and about 49900 light years from Earth.


NGC 6287

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 9.35 and about 30300 light years from Earth.


NGC 6293

This cluster has an apparent magnitude of 8.22 and is about 28700 light years from Earth.


NGC 6304

This cluster has an apparent magnitude of 8.22 and is about 19600 light years from Earth.


NGC 6316

This cluster has an apparent magnitude of 8.43 and is about 35900 light years from Earth.


NGC 6325

This faint cluster of apparent magnitude 10.33 is about 26100 light years from Earth.


NGC 6342

This faint cluster of apparent magnitude 9.66 can be found in the sky close to M9.


NGC 6355

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 9.14 and about 31000 light years from Earth.


NGC 6356

This cluster of apparent magnitude 8.25 can be found in the sky close to M9.


NGC 6366

A faint globular cluster of apparent magnitude 9.2 that can be found in the sky close to M14.


NGC 6401

A globular cluster of apparent magnitude 9.45 at a distance of about 34200 light years from Earth.


NGC 6426

A very faint globular cluster of apparent magnitude 11.2.


NGC 6517

A very faint globular cluster of apparent magnitude 10.23 about 32500 light years from Earth.


Galaxies


NGC 6384

A face-on spiral galaxy with an apparent magnitude of about 10 and about 60 million light years from our own Milky Way galaxy. [3]


NGC 6368

A very faint galaxy of about magnitude 15.1 and about 123 million light years from our own Milky Way galaxy. This galaxy is classed as Sb. [4]


Nebulae


NGC 6309 (or Box Nebula)

A planetary nebula of magnitude 11.5 [5]


NGC 6369 (or Little Ghost Nebula)

A planetary nebula of magnitude 13 [6]


IC 4634 (or Fleming 72)

A planetary nebula of magnitude 11 [7]


IC 4604 (or Rho Ophiuchi Nebula / ρ Oph Nebula)

A bright emission/reflection nebula around the star ρ Oph [8]


Kepler's Supernova (SN 1604 / V843 Ophiuchi / 3C 358 as supernova remnant / G4.5+6.8 as supernova remnant)

A remnant of a star which was discovered on the 9th October 1604 when it brightness surpassed that of the other stars of the night sky. The supernova's brillance exceeded Juptiter's and achieved an apparent magnitude of about -2.25. The supernova which was classed as a Type I Supernova may have been located around 20000 light years away. [9]


Meteor Showers


There are several meteor showers around May to June which radiate from the constellation Ophiuchus


Northern May Ophiuchids

Can be seen between April 8th and June 16th with a maximum around May 18th/May 19th [10]


Southern May Ophiuchids

Can be seen between April 21st and June 4th with a maximum around May 13th to May 18th [10]


Ophiuchids

Can be seen between May 19th and July 2nd with a maximum around June 20th/June 21st [11]


Theta Ophiuchids

Can be seen between May 21st and June 16th with a maximum around June 10th/June 11th [11]


Bordering


Ophiuchus shares its borders with the following constellations - Hercules, Serpens Caput, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Serpens Cauda, and Aquila.


See also


Serpens - A constellation split into two sections by Ophiuchus


References


[1] Deep Sky Objects Browser (Tr26) - http://dso-browser.com

[2] A study of the young open cluster Collinder 359 by NICOLAS LODIEU - http://www.iac.es/galeria/nlodieu/media/talks/ulmsf05_c359.pdf

[3] Best of AOP NGC 6384 - http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n6384.html

[4] NGC 6368 - http://www.astrophotos.net/pages/GALAXIES/NGC%206368.htm

[5] Planetary Nebula NGC 6309 aka "The Box Nebula" - http://www.kopernik.org/images/archive/n6309.htm

[6] NGC 6369 - http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?NGC6369

[7] IC 4634 - http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?IC4634

[8] IC 4604 - http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?IC4604

[9] SN 1604, Kepler's Supernova - http://spider.seds.org/spider/Vars/sn1604.html

[10] Meteor Showers Online May Radiants - http://meteorshowersonline.com/may_radiants.html

[11] Meteor Showers Online June Radiants - http://meteorshowersonline.com/june_radiants.html


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